Genetic Disorders

3. The genetic constitution of an individual, which can include specific alleles or mutations.
6. Dysmorphism: Abnormalities in facial features that can be indicative of certain genetic conditions; often used in clinical diagnoses of syndromes.
8. A genetic mutation where a segment of DNA is missing, which can lead to various genetic disorders.
9. to the presence of a single extra full chromosome
10. DNA that is hidden beneath the kinetochore proteins
12. Reduced muscle tone, which can affect motor skills and movement; commonly seen in various genetic syndromes.
13. A term describing a condition that is present from birth, which can be due to genetic or environmental factors.
15. Neck: A condition where the skin folds between the neck and shoulders are abnormally thick or extended, commonly seen in Turner syndrome.

1. Abnormalities: Variations or malformations in the bones and skeletal structure, which can occur in various genetic conditions.
2. proteins attached to centromere
4. The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
5. The study of changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence, often influenced by environmental factors.
7. pair of sister chromatids
11. Disability: A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
14. Defects: Structural problems with the heart that are present at birth, often associated with several genetic syndromes.