Genetics

5. A process in which a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells.
9. A type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes.
10. A version of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome.
11. The observable physical or physiological traits of an organism.
13. Having two different alleles for a particular gene.

1. A structure made of DNA and proteins that carries genetic information.
2. A gene that is expressed only when two copies are present, one from each parent.
3. A gene that is expressed in the phenotype even if only one copy is present.
4. A change in the DNA sequence that can occur naturally or due to environmental factors.
6. A molecule that carries genetic information in a double-helix structure.
7. The genetic constitution of an organism, including its specific alleles.
8. A segment of DNA that carries instructions for building and maintaining an organism’s cells.
12. A chart that shows genetic relationships within a family.
13. Having two identical alleles for a particular gene.