Genetics and Heredity

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Across
  1. 4. a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells
  2. 5. an organism's physical appearance or visible traits
  3. 7. different forms of a gene
  4. 8. passing of traits from parents to offspring
  5. 10. genetic makeup of an organism
  6. 12. an organism that has two different alleles for a trait
  7. 14. an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
  8. 15. DNA segments that serve as the key functional units in hereditary transmission
  9. 17. a table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are givene
  10. 18. Change over time
  11. 20. any difference between individuals of the same species
Down
  1. 1. process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms
  2. 2. a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family
  3. 3. a new organism produced by one or more parents
  4. 6. a random error in gene replication that leads to a change
  5. 9. describes a trait that covers over, or dominates another form of that trait
  6. 11. nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues
  7. 13. differences among individuals in the composition of their genes or other DNA segments
  8. 16. an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
  9. 19. a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes