Genetics Chapters 1 and 2 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. Description of stem cell that can give rise to every cell type
  2. 6. Macromolecules that forms the basis of some hormones, forms membranes, provides insulation, and stores energy
  3. 7. Division of the cell
  4. 9. Unit of heredity, passed from one generation to the next
  5. 10. Contains one copy of the genome
  6. 12. Basic unit of life
  7. 14. Specialization of cells into distinctive cell types
  8. 16. Membrane-bound bubble released by all cells
  9. 18. Complete set of genetic information
  10. 20. Prominent organelle, conatins chromosomes, RNA, and nucleoplasm
  11. 22. A change in a gene
  12. 24. Processing center that adds sugars to proteins and lipids
  13. 25. Cell death
  14. 28. Visible trait, biochemical change or effect on health
  15. 32. Information in RNA assembled into amino acids in proteins
  16. 34. Descrition of stem cell that has fewer possible fates than a totipotent cell
  17. 35. Underlying DNA instructions
  18. 37. Organelle that may be rough or smooth. Rough involved in protein synthesis, smooth involved in lipid synthesis
  19. 39. Groups of cells with a shared function
  20. 40. The study of traits and conditions that are encoded in building block sequences of DNA
Down
  1. 1. The transmission of traits and biological information between generations
  2. 2. Variant of a gene
  3. 4. Repeats of TTAGGG at ends of chromosomes to protect DNA. When short enough-signals cell to stop dividing
  4. 5. Cells within and on us that do not share our genetic material
  5. 8. Contains two copies of the genome
  6. 11. Meshwork of protein rods and tubules that gives cell structure, positions organelles and provides 3D shape
  7. 12. Macromolecules that provides energy and contributes to cell structure
  8. 13. Macromolecules with diverse functions such as forming contractile fibers, enabling blood clots, and forming the bulk of connective tissues
  9. 15. Step of mitosis when chromosomes align along cell's equator
  10. 17. Information in DNA rewritten in mRNA
  11. 19. Description of stem cell with only a few developmental choices
  12. 21. Step of mitosis when DNA coils tightly and nuclear membrane breaks down
  13. 23. Step of mitosis when cell looks like dumbell with set of chromosomes at each end
  14. 26. Acids Macromolecules that store genetic information, most important in the study of genetics
  15. 27. Membrane-bound sac containing digestive enzymes
  16. 29. Important proteins that facilitate biochemical reactions
  17. 30. Organelle that provides energy to the cell by breaking chemical bonds and stores energy as ATP
  18. 31. Step of mitosis when chromatids separate and become independent chromosomes
  19. 33. MSacs with outer membrane studded with several types of enzymes
  20. 36. Display of chromosome pairs from largest to smallest
  21. 38. Division of DNA
  22. 41. Part of Genome thet encodes protein