Across
- 4. The Haplotype Mapping Project, aimed at identifying common patterns of genetic variation in the human genome.
- 5. The genetic makeup of an organism, represented by its combination of alleles.
- 7. A segment of DNA that codes for a specific functional product, such as a protein or RNA molecule.
- 8. The removal of a segment of DNA, resulting in the loss of genetic material.
- 9. Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule containing the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
- 12. The union of male and female gametes (sperm and egg cells) to form a zygote.
- 14. An interaction between genes where the effect of one gene is dependent on the presence of certain alleles of another gene.
- 15. The complete set of genetic material present in an organism's DNA.
Down
- 1. A cell or organism with two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.
- 2. A mutation that shifts the reading frame of a genetic sequence, often resulting in nonfunctional proteins.
- 3. A cell or organism with one set of chromosomes, typical of gametes.
- 6. The process of gradual change in the genetic composition of populations over time, leading to the development of new species.
- 7. The study of entire genomes, including their structure, function, evolution, and interactions.
- 10. A trait or allele that is expressed when present, even if only one copy is present in the genotype.
- 11. The study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence.
- 13. A segment of DNA or RNA that codes for a functional protein or RNA molecule after being transcribed and spliced.