Genetics Review

3. the genes an individual has
4. type of bond between base pairs
6. __________ Inheritance is when a trait is controlled by more than one pair of genes
8. r in rRNA
11. When mRNA is used to create proteins from amino acid codons
12. always matches with Thymine in DNA
13. When both genes are expressed or show up at the same time ex. Red x White = Red and White
14. Both genes are the same ex.TT
16. always matches with Guanine in DNA
18. Process of producing two identical DNA strands from one parent strand of DNA
19. Building block of DNA made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base
20. rungs of DNA are made up of nitrogenous __________
21. two genes are different ex.Tt
24. When one pair of genes prevents or blocks the expression of another pair of genes
25. always matches with Cytosine in DNA
26. the structure of DNA discovered by Watson and Crick
27. always matches with Adenine in DNA
29. m in mRNA

1. the side rails of DNA are made up of alternating sugar and _____________
2. genes that cover or mask the expression of recessive genes
4. DNA is wrapped around proteins called __________
5. genes that are covered or masked by dominant genes
7. The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to DNA
9. __________ Dominance occurs when the heterozygous offspring is a mix of the two original phenotypes ex. Red x White = Pink
10. When a sequence of DNA is copied into mRNA
15. diagram used to predict the outcome of a particular cross or breeding
17. The physical characteristics an individual has
21. The enzyme that "unzips" DNA
22. A cluster of histones with its wrapped DNA is called a ______________
23. In RNA, this base replaces Thymine
27. t in tRNA
28. Austrian Monk who studied genetics using pea plants