Genetics Unit Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. part of a chromosome that encodes an RNA or protein product in its DNA sequence
  2. 4. a type of dominance one allele is not fully dominant over the other so the heterozygous phenotype is an intermediate blend between the two homozygous phenotypes
  3. 7. a type of cross between two individuals identically heterozygous for one gene; for example: Aa x Aa
  4. 8. chart of family connections that shows the appearance of a trait through generations
  5. 9. a chromosome that is the same in males and females
  6. 11. diagram used to predict the genetic and phenotypic outcomes of a cross (no space in answer)
  7. 12. law that states the two members of each pair of genes on homologous chromosomes end up in different gametes during meiosis
  8. 14. law that states that during meiosis, members of a pair of genes on homologous chromosomes tend to be distributed into games independently of other gene pairs
Down
  1. 1. individual's observable traits
  2. 2. effect in which a single gene affects multiple traits
  3. 5. have identical alleles of a gene
  4. 6. effect in which the full and separate phenotypic effects of two alleles are apparent in heterozygous individuals
  5. 10. having two different alleles of a gene
  6. 13. the particular set of alleles that is carried by an individual's chromosomes
  7. 14. forms of a gene with slightly different DNA sequences; may encode slightly different versions of the gene's product