Genetics Vocab Review

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Across
  1. 4. process of reading the instructions in DNA to make a polypeptide
  2. 5. a set of 3 nucleotides on the mRNA
  3. 6. sells with 1 full set of chromosomes
  4. 8. the "complementary" 3 nucleotides on the tRNA
  5. 14. the actual fusion of egg and sperm to form a zygote
  6. 17. tightly coiled stands of DNA
  7. 18. a section of DNA that has instructions to code for a protein
  8. 20. 2 identical copies of the same chromosome
Down
  1. 1. DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA
  2. 2. the process of cell division that makes gametes in gonads
  3. 3. chromosome pairs that have the same types of genes
  4. 7. cells with 2 full sets of chromosomes
  5. 9. code of instructions for how to make proteins
  6. 10. the monomers of nucleic acids containing 3 main parts, a sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
  7. 11. a chain of amino acids, can bind to others and fold into a protein
  8. 12. diagram that shows the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in a cell
  9. 13. organisms that reproduce sexually fuse the genetic information from two parents to produce offspring that are genetic mixture of both parents
  10. 15. interpreting the RNA message into a polypeptide to make a protein
  11. 16. macromolecule that holds our genetic material (DNA)
  12. 19. monomer (building block) for making proteins, held together by peptide bonds