Genetics Vocabulary

123456789101112131415161718192021
Across
  1. 4. Segments of DNA on a chromosome and are responsible for inherited traits.
  2. 5. Skin , hair , and eye color , height , and freckles
  3. 8. The physical appearance of an organism or the trait that you see, which is dependent on the genotype
  4. 13. a random error in gene replication that leads to a change
  5. 15. Variants in a gene , In humans , might indicate blood type, colorblindness, or many other traits
  6. 17. The study of heredity , which is a biological process where a parent passes certain genes onto their offspring
  7. 20. A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring
  8. 21. Stores the cells hereditary material or DNA ,Controls most of the cell's activities
Down
  1. 1. The genetic makeup of an organism
  2. 2. Carries two different alleles
  3. 3. An organism that always produces offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent Homozygous
  4. 6. Genetically determined characteristics
  5. 7. Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait, Show their effect with only one copy of the allele
  6. 9. A trait that is not in your genes but is picked up from environmental factors .
  7. 10. carries the same two copies of the same allele
  8. 11. an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present , Show their effect with two copies of the allele
  9. 12. A molecule that contains all genetic instructions for living organism .
  10. 14. a diagram used by geneticists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular phenotype
  11. 16. An organism that has two different alleles for a trait , Heterozygous
  12. 18. Thread-like structures that are found in the nucleus of a cell that contains all DNA
  13. 19. Father of modern genetics , discovered the basic principles of heredity , and experimented on pea plants and showed that their traits follow a particular pattern