Genetics

3. Discrete version of the same gene
4. genetic information ,found inside the cell nucleus
6. three nucleotides on RNA that code for a single amino acid
9. Cell duplicates it's DNA, Complementary strands
11. Two alleles that are the same for a trait
12. Trait that always shows. Can hide a recessive trait.
13. When homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis, this leads to genetic disorders
18. a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent, which carry genes for the same trait

1. DNA copied to complementary RNA strand
2. Two different alleles for a trait
5. makes up DNA and RNA, backbone (phosphate and sugar); nitrogen base
6. Homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatins during meiosis
7. The genes of an organism for one specific trait, always expressed using 2 letters
8. process of reduction division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
10. RNA codons are decoded into amino acids, using a codon chart
14. refers to a cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes
15. The physical appearance of a trait in an organism, what it looks like
16. refers to a cell that contains only a single set of genes
17. Trait that can be hidden.