Geographical Enriching Terminology

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Across
  1. 3. Animal life.
  2. 6. A fracture in rock where there has been movement and displacement
  3. 7. The long term trends in weather conditions for an area
  4. 11. Half of the earth's surface. There are four hemispheres, Northern and Southern (divided by the equator) and the Eastern and Western (divided by the Prime Meridian and 180°).
  5. 13. The study of the interrelationships between life forms and their environment
  6. 14. meridian Zero degrees longitude. Also known as the Greenwich meridian because it was established at the Greenwich observatory near London.
  7. 17. The water of the earth.
  8. 19. Date Line An imaginary line near 180° longitude that exists to separate the two simultaneous days that exist on the planet that the same time
  9. 21. The soil and rock layer of the earth.
  10. 23. Angular degrees based on the equator; the equator is 0° latitude and the North Pole is 90° north while the South Pole is 90° south.
  11. 27. The point on the earth's surface directly above the hypocenter, where the energy of an earthquake is first released.
  12. 28. The relationship between distance on a map and on the earth's surface
  13. 30. The amount of water vapour in the air.
  14. 31. The belief systems, attitudes, languages, social relationships, institutions, and material goods transmitted within a society
  15. 33. Science of the earth's crust, strata, origin of rocks, etc.
  16. 35. The short term atmospheric conditions.
Down
  1. 1. Molten rock that lies beneath the surface of the earth; once exposed, magma becomes lava
  2. 2. Plant life
  3. 4. The built-up, non-rural area in a region.
  4. 5. warming The theory that temperature of the atmosphere an increasing due to the increase in gasses such as carbon dioxide
  5. 8. Angular degrees based on the Prime Meridian (0°) at Greenwich, London; degrees are east or west of Greenwich and meet in the Pacific Ocean at 180°
  6. 9. A line of longitude.
  7. 10. The study of population statistics and trends, such as births, deaths, and disease.
  8. 12. scale The relationship between distance on a map and the distance on the earth's surface.
  9. 15. map A detailed, large scale contour map showing human and physical features.
  10. 16. Forces that shape the earth's surface. Includes water, wind, and ice.
  11. 18. An investigation or count of a population
  12. 20. A tropical story that contains winds of at least 74 miles per hour (119km/h). Also known as a cyclone in the northern Indian Ocean and a typhoon in the western Pacific Ocean.
  13. 22. An area with little precipitation or where evaporation exceeds precipitation, and thus includes sparse vegetation.
  14. 24. The plant and animal life on the earth.
  15. 25. The number of items per unit area, such as persons per square kilometre.
  16. 26. Magma that reaches the earth's surface through a volcanic vent.
  17. 29. Zero degrees latitude, divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.
  18. 32. A spherical model of the earth's surface that includes a map of the earth; also known as a terrestrial globe.
  19. 34. An area which is marked common characteristics
  20. 36. world An outdated term that refers to the less developed or developing countries of the world.