Geography Grade 7 Review

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Across
  1. 6. The process where soil becomes less healthy and productive, often due to overuse, pollution, or poor farming practices.
  2. 7. Farming that avoids synthetic chemicals and uses natural methods to grow crops and raise animals.
  3. 10. A reddish-brown metal used in wiring, plumbing, and electronics because it conducts electricity well.
  4. 11. The process of digging into the Earth to find and remove valuable minerals, metals, or other resources.
  5. 12. A black, hard substance that is burned for energy, made from ancient plant remains.
  6. 15. Substances added to soil to provide nutrients that help plants grow better.
  7. 17. Minerals Minerals that do not contain metals, like salt, limestone, or clay, and are used in construction or manufacturing.
  8. 18. Industries that provide services to people, like teaching, healthcare, and transportation.
  9. 20. A country with a lower standard of living, often with less advanced technology and a weaker economy.
  10. 23. Energy resources like coal, oil, and natural gas, formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.
  11. 24. A country with a strong economy, advanced technology, and a high standard of living for its citizens.
  12. 28. Resources that are constantly replenished, like wind, sunlight, and tides, and cannot be depleted.
  13. 31. A type of farming where farmers grow just enough food to feed themselves and their families, with little or no extra to sell.
  14. 32. A type of fossil fuel found underground, used to make gasoline, diesel, and other products.
  15. 33. Tools, machines, and systems created by humans to solve problems, improve life, or make work easier.
Down
  1. 1. Natural resources that cannot be replaced once they are used up, like oil, coal, and natural gas.
  2. 2. Minerals that contain metals like iron, copper, or gold, and can be used to make products like tools or electronics.
  3. 3. The practice of growing crops and raising animals for food, fiber, or other products.
  4. 4. Large-scale farming that produces crops or animals to sell for profit.
  5. 5. Industries that involve knowledge and information, like research, technology development, and consulting.
  6. 8. The practice of growing different types of crops on the same land each year to keep the soil healthy and reduce pests.
  7. 9. A relationship between two different living things where both benefit, like bees pollinating flowers while getting nectar.
  8. 13. Naturally occurring substances found in the Earth, such as metals or stones, that are valuable for making products.
  9. 14. Natural resources that can be replaced or renewed naturally over time, like sunlight, wind, and water.
  10. 16. Industries that gather or collect natural resources directly from the Earth, like mining, farming, and fishing.
  11. 19. Basic materials that are used to make products, such as wood, minerals, or cotton.
  12. 21. Food that is lost during production, harvesting, or transportation and never reaches consumers.
  13. 22. Food that is discarded or thrown away, often because it is not eaten or used before it spoils.
  14. 25. When a species of plant or animal no longer exists anywhere on Earth.
  15. 26. A method used to extract oil or natural gas from deep underground by breaking rocks apart with high-pressure water and chemicals.
  16. 27. A lightweight, silvery-white metal used in making cans, airplanes, and packaging.
  17. 29. Industries that make products by turning raw materials into finished goods, like factories that make cars or clothing.
  18. 30. Crops that are grown in large quantities and provide the main source of food for a population, like rice, wheat, or corn.