Chapter 21 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. The “calendar” for events in Earth history
  2. 6. when species vanish much faster than they are replaced.
  3. 9. a method that provides objective age estimates for carbon-based materials that originated from living organisms
  4. 12. determine which things are older or younger based on their relationships
  5. 13. the absolute age dating method is a method of measuring how old a natural material is in years.
  6. 14. the fossil remains of an organism that lived in a particular geologic age
  7. 16. geological records of the activities and behaviors of past life.
  8. 18. the largest unit of time for the geologic time scale
  9. 19. when an older rock formation has been deformed
Down
  1. 1. Material filling in a cavity left by a organism that has dissolved away
  2. 2. The period of time extending from about 4.6 billion years ago elephant
  3. 4. The second longest portions of geological time
  4. 5. a method of establishing how old something is
  5. 7. an atom of a radioactive elements which has unstable nucleus breaks down, or decay.
  6. 8. what is used to determine the relative ages of rock strata, or layers.
  7. 10. microscopic fungi that live on plant or animal matter
  8. 11. the time required for half of something to undergo a process
  9. 15. the second smallest geochronologic unit, between a period and an age
  10. 17. the basic unit of geologic time