Across
- 4. the breaking down of rocks,soil and minerals as well as artificial materials through contact with the Earth's atmosphere, biota and waters.
- 6. arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism
- 10. is a system of chronological measurement that relates stratigraphy to time
- 12. outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle
- 14. used to define and identify geologic periods
- 16. is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- 17. vertical elevation of the Earth’s surface in response to natural causes.
- 18. a basic concept in geology that describes the time-consuming transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types
Down
- 1. a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.
- 2. is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge
- 3. When something goes bye-bye
- 5. core sample that is typically removed from an ice sheet, most commonly from the polar ice caps of Antarctica, Greenland or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere.
- 7. types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water
- 8. an underwater mountain system formed by plate tectonics
- 9. the action of surface processes that remove soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, then transport it away to another location.
- 11. is the rigid, outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties
- 13. geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass.
- 15. the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock
