Geology of the National Parks - Terms

1234567891011121314151617181920
Across
  1. 2. local steepening of flat-lying beds producing a bend in the rock unit
  2. 3. buried erosional surface separating two rock masses of different ages
  3. 5. depression dissolved beneath the surface
  4. 7. downfold, also the result of compression, opens upward, with younger beds in the center of the fold
  5. 11. area of relatively level high ground
  6. 16. rock layer cutting across layering rock into which it intrudes
  7. 17. Quartzite a marine sandstone resistant to erosion
  8. 18. fault a reverse fault in which the fault plane dips at a lower angle
  9. 20. where sedimentary rock layers lie directly on top of crystalline rocks
Down
  1. 1. compression of the layered rocks creates an upfold, opening downward, with older beds in the center of the fold
  2. 4. fault the hanging wall side of the fault moves down in relation to the footwall side
  3. 6. Formation Shallow-ocean deposits
  4. 8. result of movement along a break or fracture
  5. 9. rock texture produced by severe mechanical weathering
  6. 10. elongate, elliptically shaped hill composed of till
  7. 12. Schist oldest rock formation in the Grand Canyon
  8. 13. black mica that is a common rock-forming mineral
  9. 14. Unconformity Period of horizontal contact between the Precambrian and the Paleozoic beds
  10. 15. a dark, fine-grained igneous rock
  11. 19. curve or bend of a planar structure