Across
- 2. Capable of being maintained long-term without depleting resources or harming the environment.
- 4. To restore or refill something that has been used up.
- 8. The process of decomposing organic waste, like food scraps, into nutrient-rich soil.
- 10. Using an item more than once instead of discarding it after a single use.
- 12. The process of restoring damaged or unusable land for human use, such as agriculture or development.
- 13. A designated site for the disposal of waste materials by burying them in the ground.
- 15. Rules or laws set by authorities to control or manage activities.
- 16. A system or group of people that oversee and make decisions for a country, state, or community.
- 17. Machines with blades that rotate due to wind, water, or steam to generate electricity.
- 19. The complete disappearance of a species when no living members remain.
- 22. Long-term shifts in weather patterns and global temperatures, often caused by human activities.
- 24. Large, moving pieces of Earth's lithosphere that shape the planet's surface through their interactions.
- 25. Moving back and forth in a regular rhythm, such as ocean waves or a pendulum.
- 26. A prolonged period of little or no rainfall, leading to water shortages.
- 29. A resource that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar or wind energy.
Down
- 1. The extraction of minerals, metals, or other valuable resources from the Earth.
- 2. Energy harnessed from the sun’s rays to generate electricity or heat.
- 3. Transportation services like buses, trains, and subways that are available to the public.
- 5. A fossil fuel composed mainly of methane, used for heating and electricity generation.
- 6. Natural pools of heated water that emerge from the Earth due to geothermal activity.
- 7. A mineral used in electronic devices, primarily for making capacitors in smartphones and laptops.
- 9. The presence of harmful substances in air, water, or soil, making them unsafe.
- 11. A severe shortage of food leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition.
- 14. The regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun.
- 18. The process of converting waste materials into new products to reduce waste and conserve resources.
- 20. The introduction of harmful substances into the environment, negatively impacting air, water, and land.
- 21. Gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄) that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
- 23. A natural or artificial lake used to store water for human use.
- 27. Heat energy generated and stored within the Earth, often used for heating or electricity production.
- 28. An underground railway system used for public transportation in cities.
