GI Physiology Final Review

5. cells responsible for synthesizing albumin and bile
10. the final packaging of absorbed fats that are released into lacteals
11. released from S cells and is a 'neutralizer'
13. the inactive form of enzymes secreted by the pancreas
14. ______-soluble vitamins that utilize sodium-dependent cotransport for absorption
15. a brush border enzyme specific for breaking down lactose
16. patches of immune tissue located across the small intestine
18. promotes insulin release from pancreatic beta-cells
19. produced by the salivary glands to digest carbohydrates
20. conjugated bilirubin is metabolized to this by bacterial enzymes in the terminal ileum and colon
21. released from G-cells and activates ECL and parietal cells
24. a breakdown product of sucrose that crosses the apical membrane via GLUT5

1. released by ECL cells and stimulates HCl secretion
2. essential for converting trypsinogen to trypsin within the small intestine
3. nexium prevents the movement of this ion from the parietal cell into the stomach lumen
4. receptors activated on salivary glands by acetylcholine to promote saliva release
6. the blood surrounding the stomach near parietal cells would be _____________.
7. a chloride channel that promotes water secretion in the intestine.
8. plexus that promotes secretions and located within the submucosa
9. cells that respond to CCK and release pancreatic enzymes
12. the process by which bile salts break lipid globules into smaller droplets
16. inactive protease secreted by chief cells
17. released from D cells and acts as an inhibitor of parietal cells
22. utilized as a cotransport molecule to absorb glucose in the GI tract
23. undergoes absorption and secretion in the intestines but is not a major determinant of fluid transport