Gilded Age

3. An immigration station in New York Harbor where millions of European immigrants arrived in the United States.
7. An ideology promoted by Andrew Carnegie that suggested the wealthy should use their wealth to benefit society.
9. An immigration station in San Francisco Bay where many Asian immigrants, primarily from China, arrived in the United States.
12. An organized group of workers who collectively bargain for improved working conditions, wages, and benefits.
13. A wealthy business owner who gained their fortune through ruthless and unethical practices.
14. The policy of favoring native-born or established residents over immigrants.
17. The process of the growth and expansion of cities.
18. Factors that motivate individuals to leave their home country and migrate to another.

1. The ownership of multiple businesses in the same industry, allowing for greater market control and reduced competition.
2. A federal law passed in 1882 that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States.
4. A wealthy business owner who gained their fortune through ethical and philanthropic practices.
5. Reform-minded individuals and organizations who aimed to address social and political issues during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
6. The belief that only the fittest individuals and businesses will survive and succeed in society.
8. A term used to describe the late 19th century in the United States, characterized by rapid industrialization and economic growth.
10. A situation where a single business or individual controls all or most of the market for a product or service.
11. The ownership of multiple stages of the production process within a single industry, from raw materials to finished products.
15. Journalists and writers who exposed corruption and social issues in society during the Progressive Era.
16. Factors that attract individuals to a new location or country.