Across
- 3. Rules describing spatial relationships
- 4. Automatically connecting vertices to avoid gaps or overlaps
- 7. Converting features from an image or map into vector data
- 10. Structured storage format for GIS datasets
- 12. A zone created around a feature at a specified distance
- 14. Visual representation of map features
- 15. Documentation describing a dataset’s source and quality
- 16. Data model using points, lines, and polygons
- 17. Aligning an image or raster to real‑world coordinates
- 18. Layout Arrangement of map elements for presentation
Down
- 1. Visual styling applied to map features
- 2. Classic multi‑file vector data format
- 3. Rules describing how features connect or relate
- 5. Extracting features by cutting them with another layer
- 6. Overlay that combines all areas from multiple layers
- 8. Overlay operation returning shared areas of two layers
- 9. Merging features based on a shared attribute
- 10. Converting addresses or place names into coordinates
- 11. Non‑spatial information stored in a table
- 13. The science and art of mapmaking
- 15. Projection — Mathematical method for flattening the Earth