GIS Definitions

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Across
  1. 1. A request to select features or records from a database.
  2. 3. A representation of the world as a surface divided into a grid of cells of a uniform size.
  3. 4. Overlays the pixel or grid cell values in each data layer using Boolean, arithmetic or relational operators to produce a new value in the composite data layer.
  4. 5. Represents phenomena that have clear boundaries with attributes that are descriptions, classes, or categories.
  5. 6. Cell values vary continuously to form a surface.
  6. 8. The reduction and simplification of features for change of scale or resolution.
  7. 9. is an attribute or set of attributes in one table that match the primary key attributes in another table.
  8. 10. Aligning geographic data to known coordinate system so it can be viewed, queried, and analysed.
  9. 11. A representation of the world using points, lines, and polygons (area).
  10. 12. (TIN) A vector data structure that partitions geographic space into continguous, non-overlapping triangles.
  11. 15. Analyse the relationships between an entity and surrounding entity/attributes.
  12. 16. A database or file structure used primarily to store, query, and manipulate spatial data.
  13. 20. Overlays polygons in one layer over polygons in another layer.
  14. 21. A database or tabular file containing information about a set of geographic features.
  15. 23. A zone inside a polygon constructed by a fixed distance from the edge of the polygon.
Down
  1. 2. is a representation of the real world.
  2. 4. Organises data into one or more tables (or “relations”) of columns and rows (arrays) containing attributes, connected by common data known as keys.
  3. 5. (DBMS) is a software application designed to organise the effiecient and effective storage and access of data.
  4. 7. Geometric characteristics of object which do not change under transformations.
  5. 13. The process of taking input raster cell values and replacing them with new output raster cell values.
  6. 14. (DEM) Digital Representation of topography. Represented by cell based values with a single elevation value representing the entire area of the cell.
  7. 17. The geometric intersection of two or more datasets to combine, erase, modify, or update features in a new output dataset.
  8. 18. A language that defines a syntax for combing data layers by applying a combination of mathematical, logical, or Boolean operators to create new data layers.
  9. 19. a column with unique identifiers for each entity or row (eg. FID).
  10. 22. a zone constructed outward from an isolated object (point or line) to a specific distance.