Across
- 4. ______ Process is a metabolic process that does not require oxygen.
- 6. One of the stacked, flattened, pigment-containing membranes in which light-dependent reactions occur.
- 9. Process in which NAD+ is regenerated, allowing cells to maintain glycolysis in the absence of oxygen.
- 12. Enzyme that converts inorganic carbon dioxide molecules into organic molecules during the final step of the Calvin Cycle.
- 13. All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism.
- 16. The ability to do work or cause change.
- 17. The major electron carrier involved in electron transport in photosynthesis.
- 19. Two-phase anabolic pathway in which the Sun's light energy is converted to chemical energy for use by the cell.
Down
- 1. One of the stacks of pigment-containing thylakoids in a plant's chloroplasts.
- 2. (Citric Acid Cycle) Series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide inside the mitochondria of cells.
- 3. Anaerobic process; first stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.
- 5. Light-independent reactions during phase two of photosynthesis in which energy is stored in organic molecules as glucose.
- 7. ______ respiration is a metabolic process in which pyruvate is broken down and electron-carrier molecules are used to produce ATP through electron transport.
- 8. Fluid-filled space outside the grana in which light-dependent reactions take place.
- 10. ______ process is a metabolic process that requires oxygen.
- 11. Light-absorbing colored molecule in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
- 14. Study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe.
- 15. _______ Triphosphate is the energy-cayring biological molecule, which, when broken down, drives cellular activities.
- 18. _______ Respiration is the Catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell.