Across
- 2. Determined by subtracting the value of a country’s imports from the value of it’s exports, one of two key economic indicators of a country’s effectiveness of international trade
- 4. Groups of countries that have joined together to allow goods and services to flow without restrictions across their borders. Examples are NAFTA and the EU.
- 7. The currency of the EU since 2002; No exchange rate difficulties between member countries.
- 9. Exists when a country can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost compared to another nation
- 11. When a country buys more products from other nations than it sells
- 13. An extreme kind of quota – these ban the import or export of certain goods to or from a specific country
- 14. Product a country brings in to sell, from or made in another country
- 15. Government payments given to producers to offset some of their costs of production, allows for lowering of price below imported goods and exporting goods at better prices
Down
- 1. Tax on an import to raise the price of a foreign-made good to make them less competitive. Also used to raise revenue for a government.
- 3. Selling exported goods below the price that producers would normally charge in their home markets (and even possibly below the cost of producing the goods)
- 5. Exists when a nation is the only source of a particular product or it can make more of a product using fewer resources than other countries
- 6. Limits on the quantity of a good that can be imported over a period of time. Usually used to protect specific industries (new ones or ones facing strong foreign competition)
- 8. Trade controls that protect domestic industries by reducing foreign competition (all countries do this to some extent) and help locally produced goods to compete more favorably with foreign goods
- 10. The difference over a period of time, between total flow of money coming into a country and the total flow going out. One of two key economic indicators of the effectiveness of a country’s international trade
- 12. When a country sells more products to other countries than it buys from them
- 13. Product a company sells to another country to be bought and used by the country that buys it
