Glossary of Literary and Poetic Terms

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Across
  1. 1. a figure of speech in which the natural world (or some part of it) is treated as though it has human emotions
  2. 3. a figure of speech where non-living objects are described to seem like people; it gives human traits and qualities, such as emotions, desires, sensations, gestures and speech, often by way of a metaphor.
  3. 4. A figure of speech in which a word, usually a verb or an adjective, applies to more than one noun.
  4. 8. the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
  5. 11. a literary device where one thing takes the name of another item or an idea that is closely related to it
  6. 12. a speech or address to a person who is not present or to a personified object
  7. 13. a line of verse containing four poetic feet, containing 8 total syllables
  8. 15. hetorical or literary device in which words, concepts, or grammatical contractions are repeated in reverse order, in the same modified form; an inverted parallelism.
  9. 16. a statement that contradicts itself, or that must be both true and untrue at the same time
  10. 17. an exaggerated statement or claim that can’t be taken literally
  11. 19. the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
  12. 24. a figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other
  13. 26. an expression that calls something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
  14. 27. A figure of speech in which two dissimilar objects or concepts are compared using “like” or “as”.
  15. 28. a literary device that is the comparison of two unlike things without using “like or “as”
  16. 29. (in verse) the continuation of a sentence (or a clause or phrase) without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza; a run-on line; the lack of punctuation at the end a line of poetry
  17. 30. a pause in the middle of a line marked by punctuation
  18. 31. a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction; a compressed paradox
Down
  1. 2. A trochee is one foot of poetic meter which is made up of a stressed then unstressed syllable.
  2. 5. Raising an issue by claiming not to mention it.
  3. 6. repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive sentences, phrases, or clauses.
  4. 7. understatement for emphasis (sometimes ironic) where a positive is conveyed through the understatement or through the negative of the contrary.
  5. 9. a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet
  6. 10. a figure of speech in which a part of something is used to signify the whole, or vice-versa (where the larger whole stands in for a smaller component of something).
  7. 12. the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible
  8. 14. a figure of speech that creates a comparison between two different things that illustrates a larger equivalence or correspondence due to common features
  9. 17. The use of two words linked by a conjunction (“and”) instead of the one modifying the other
  10. 18. A consonantal sound involving letters such as 'p', 'b', 't', in the formation of which the passage of air is completely blocked, The blockage can be made in a variety of places
  11. 20. repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect
  12. 21. omission of conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses
  13. 22. A literary device that is also known as a “play on words.” Puns involve words with similar or identical sounds but with different meanings. They are often meant to be humorous, but also have a serious purpose.
  14. 23. The repetition of multiple conjunctions, usually where they are not necessary
  15. 25. An iamb is one foot of poetic meter which consist of a unstressed, stressed syllable.