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  1. 2. a smaller focus of study in college or university, in addition to a student’s major. It requires fewer classes than a major and allows students to explore another subject they are interested in. For example, a student majoring in business might choose a psychology minor to learn more about human behavior.
  2. 4. the main subject a student studies in college or university. It is the focus of their education, and they take many classes related to that subject. For example, a student who chooses a biology major will take science classes to learn about living things. Majors help students prepare for future jobs or further education.
  3. 5. a student who is studying at a college or university to earn their first degree, usually a bachelor’s degree. Undergraduate programs typically last four years, but some may take less or more time depending on the school and program.
  4. 7. Program a short-term educational program that teaches specific skills for a job or career. Unlike a degree, a certificate program focuses only on the subject needed for that field and can take a few months to two years to complete. People take certificate programs to gain new skills, advance in their careers, or prepare for a specific job, like medical assistant, IT technician, or welding.
  5. 10. a higher education institution where students can study a wide range of subjects to earn degrees. Universities offer different levels of education, including bachelor’s degrees (undergraduate), master’s degrees (graduate), and doctoral degrees (Ph.D.). They often have multiple colleges or schools within them, such as a school of medicine, law, or engineering. Universities focus on both teaching and research, helping students gain knowledge and skills for their future careers
  6. 11. an official certificate or title that a student earns after completing a program at a college, university, or trade school. Degrees show that a person has learned specific skills
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  1. 1. school a part of a college or university where students go after earning a bachelor’s degree to study a subject in more depth. It offers advanced degrees like master’s degrees and doctoral (Ph.D.) degrees. Graduate school focuses on specialized learning, research, and professional skills to help students become experts in their field.
  2. 3. college a school that offers two-year programs where students can earn an associate degree or a certificate in a specific skill. It is usually more affordable and open to everyone. Some students go to community college to learn job skills, while others transfer to a four-year university to continue their education.
  3. 6. School a school where students learn specific skills for a job. Instead of general education classes, students take hands-on courses in careers like electrician, plumber, mechanic, nurse, or chef. Trade school programs are usually shorter than college, often taking a few months to two years, and help students start working quickly in their chosen field.
  4. 8. a school for higher education that people attend after high school to learn specialized subjects and earn a degree. Some colleges focus on specific areas like art or science, while others offer a variety of programs. Colleges can be independent or part of a larger university.
  5. 9. knowledge in a subject. Common types include associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral (Ph.D.) degrees.