Gov U2 Exam Review 2

1. marbury v. madison established this power of the Supreme Court
4. __________________ grants are federal funds with few restrictions
8. this french enlightenment philosopher wrote about the importance of separation of powers
10. republican/representative democracy came from ancient . . .
11. the right to legal counsel in the __________________ amendment was upheld in Gideon v. Wainwright
12. the 10th amendment says that powers not given to the federal government belong to the . . .
15. New federalism is also known as __________________
16. the process of applying the Bill of Rights to state laws through SCOTUS cases
18. this body hears cases related to the Constitution to help interpret the law
19. the 4th amendment protects against unreasonable __________________ and seizure

2. layer cake federalism is also known as __________________ federalism
3. in __________________ v. Maryland, SCOTUS ruled that the Necessary and Proper clause allowed for implied powers
5. in the Declaration of Independence, this founding father borrowed heavily from the ideas of enlightenment philosophers
6. powers given to the states are __________________ powers
7. this enlightenment philosophers said government should function on the consent of the governed
9. another name for the necessary and proper clause - the federal government has powers not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution
11. the US constitution has __________________ articles
13. the sharing of power between the national and state governments
14. FDR’s New Deal programs are an example of __________________ federalism
17. in __________________ v. US, the Clear & Present Danger Test was establish, putting limits on free speech