GP 3 Review

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Across
  1. 3. The Baroque period brought the creation of this, including scales, key signatures, and center of pitch
  2. 6. A Baroque ancestor of the clarinet
  3. 8. A dynamic marking for medium soft
  4. 11. A type of pattern or scale consisting only of half steps
  5. 13. A symbol indicating a note should be held longer than its written length
  6. 15. A mass written near the end of Bach's life
  7. 16. The person leading an ensemble
  8. 17. Baroque style in the visual arts was characterized by the mastery of this element
  9. 18. Messiah A sacred oratorio by Handel
  10. 21. A dynamic marking for soft
  11. 22. Baroque music is known for this
  12. 24. A collection of programmatic (Program music) violin concertos by Vivaldi
  13. 25. A distant ancestor of the tuba, this oddly shaped instrument has a brass mouthpiece and woodwind-like fingerings
  14. 27. A dynamic marking for loud
  15. 30. The music used by the conductor which shows all parts
  16. 31. The combination of sharps or flats that determines the key of the music
  17. 33. A German born composer who worked for a Lutheran church
  18. 34. The Baroque period brought a change to music in this, from mensural to modern
  19. 35. The distance between notes
  20. 37. The most important percussion instrument to the Renaissance
  21. 38. A fancy word for pick up notes (phrases that begin before count 1)
  22. 40. To slow down
Down
  1. 1. The volume at which a section of music is performed
  2. 2. A decrease in volume
  3. 4. This instrument evolved into the trombone by the end of the Baroque
  4. 5. A German born composer who spent most of his life in England
  5. 7. Another name for a musical performance
  6. 9. Musicians play/sing for an audience
  7. 10. A type of key or scale – generally sounds bright and positive
  8. 12. The rules of proper behavior (manners) at a concert
  9. 14. To speed up
  10. 15. A type of key or scale – generally sounds darker and more “sad”
  11. 19. An increase in volume
  12. 20. A separate style period within the Baroque in the visual arts, especially in interior decorating
  13. 23. A dynamic marking for medium loud
  14. 26. The instrument most closely tied to Baroque orchestral and keyboard music
  15. 28. Fine adjustment of a note (flat/sharp)
  16. 29. The way music is interpreted and grouped
  17. 32. A Baroque ancestor of the bassoon
  18. 36. A Baroque composer from Italy
  19. 39. A pattern of half or whole steps which is standard throughout different keys