Grade 12 NIOS EVS

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Across
  1. 1. Fine soil erosion by flowing rainwater, also called wash-off erosion.
  2. 5. Farming practice of planting only one variety of crop.
  3. 7. Excess irrigation causes water ______ in soil.
  4. 8. Farming method that avoids ploughing to reduce erosion.
  5. 10. Progressive increase of toxic chemicals in organisms through food chains
  6. 13. Fertilisers that replenish nitrogen naturally, such as cow dung or compost.
  7. 16. The process of loosening and displacement of topsoil particles.
  8. 17. The physico-chemical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments.
  9. 19. Soil erosion by wind in arid and sandy regions.
  10. 20. Excess salts deposited on soil due to irrigation.
Down
  1. 2. Farming on slopes using levelled steps to reduce erosion.
  2. 3. Farming technique where crops are grown in strips across slopes.
  3. 4. Fertiliser runoff that causes algal blooms in water bodies.
  4. 6. Deterioration in the quality of land, reducing its productivity.
  5. 9. Chemicals used to kill pests, weeds, or fungi
  6. 10. Raindrops act like tiny ______ when they hit bare soil.
  7. 11. Sudden mass movement of soil down a slope.
  8. 12. The natural predators or parasites used to control pests.
  9. 14. Cutting and felling of trees that accelerates soil erosion.
  10. 15. Shelter belts of trees planted to reduce wind erosion.
  11. 18. Man-made crop varieties bred for high productivity.