Grade 8 Science SOL Review 3

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Across
  1. 2. A collection of millions or billions of stars held together by gravity.
  2. 3. A point at which the kinetic energy of individual particles is zero
  3. 4. The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object. The higher the temperature of an object, the more thermal energy the object has
  4. 6. The expansion of matter when it is heated
  5. 10. How hot or cold something is; a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance
  6. 12. The change in state that occurs when particles in a gas lose enough thermal energy to form a liquid
  7. 13. A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions and is generally accepted as true.
  8. 15. Small, dense, and have rocky surfaces. They are often called the terrestrial planets
  9. 17. a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations and experimental results. Can be changed or discarded as new information is collected
Down
  1. 1. There are 8 planets in our solar system that orbit the sun.
  2. 5. A unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 × 10^12 km (nearly 6 trillion miles)
  3. 7. the region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where many asteroids are found. Separates inner and outer planets
  4. 8. A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume
  5. 9. The change in state from a liquid to a solid. Kinetic energy is removed, particles slow down and vibrate in place
  6. 11. The measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume. Represented by the formula Mass/Volume. Unit: (g/ml or g/cm³)
  7. 14. Earth has seasons because its axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun
  8. 16. An object that naturally revolves around any planet, like a satellite. Each planet varies in the number of moons it has