Across
- 2. a morphological category that typically distinguishes among the first (speaker), the second person (the addressee), the third person (anyone else)
- 6. the morphological category that expresses contrasts involving countable quantities
- 7. one of the formal categories into which verb forms are classified, indicating whether the verb is expressing fact, command, hypothesis, etc.
- 10. is a system of expressing a generalized grammatical meaning by means of paradigmatic correlation of grammatical forms
- 12. In Old English it expressed a real action and had a rich system of personal endings. The differentiation of indicative and optative was possible by means of verbal stem, since suffix –i- was added to the stem in order to form optative. It can be illustrated by Gothic examples: hait-am ‘we name’, hait-a-i-ma ‘we would name’.
- 13. a category used in describing how the action of a verb is marked
- 14. these forms show tense, person and number
Down
- 1. a grammatical category which in English provides two different of viewing the action of the verb
- 3. these forms do not show tense, person or number. Typically they are infinitive forms with and without `to` , `ing` forms and `-ed` forms (or type III).
- 4. In Old English it did not have tense forms, i.e. tense was not differentiated. Some of imperative endings coincided with indicative, e.g. the forms of the 1 st and 2 nd persons plural. Singular was formed from the stem and required no ending
- 5. The verb `(to) give` in Gothic is…
- 8. In Old English it expressed wish that is why is used to express future or some functions of imperative.
- 9. The verb `(to) have` in Gothic is…
- 11. a morphological category that encodes the time of a situation with reference to the moment of speaking