Across
- 4. – Germanic language where Grimm’s Law is clearly visible.
- 5. – A puff of breath that accompanies certain consonants.
- 7. – North Germanic language, still spoken today, with old features.
- 11. (for Old High German)
- 12. – Type of sound produced without vocal cord vibration.
- 15. – Type of language that uses word order and auxiliary words instead of inflections.
- 17. – Ancient Indo-European language of India used for many comparisons.
- 18. – 19th-century linguistic school that insisted on sound laws without exceptions.
- 20. – West Germanic language closely related to English and German.
Down
- 1. – The stage of a language that is currently spoken (e.g., English today).
- 2. – The final part of a word showing case, tense, or number.
- 3. – An extinct East Germanic language recorded in the 4th century.
- 6. – Classical language of Rome, often compared to Germanic words.
- 8. – Word related by common origin, like Latin pater and English father.
- 9. – The study of language in written historical sources.
- 10. – Type of sound produced with vocal cord vibration.
- 13. – Another word for fricative consonant, like “f” or “th.”
- 14. – Danish philologist who first noted sound correspondences before Grimm.
- 16. – Language group of the Vikings, influencing English strongly.
- 17. – An ending added to a root to change meaning or form.
- 19. – Early form of German spoken before Middle High German.
