Across
- 4. an amendment attached to a bill that has little or no relation to the subject of the bill
- 6. a method of voting in Congress in which members stand up as a group, first those who support the bill and then those who oppose it; individual votes are not recorded in a standing vote
- 8. a meeting of lawmakers to hear testimony and gather information on a proposed piece of legislation
- 10. a bill with so many riders attached to it that it seems to offer something for everyone
- 12. a direct vote on a bill in the full House or Senate; the bill must be approved or rejected as is, with no further amendments or delays
- 15. a condition placed on a bill by the House Rules Committee that permits floor debate and amendments; this allows opponents to change the bill or even kill it
- 17. the trading of votes among legislators to ensure the passage of various bills in which they have a special interest
- 18. a high school junior who works as a messenger and errand-runner in the House or Senate
- 19. the process used to end a filibuster in the Senate; at least 60 senators must support a cloture vote to overcome a filibuster
- 20. the tactic of using endless speeches on the Senate floor to delay or prevent passage of legislation; filibusters are not permitted in the House
Down
- 1. the power of the House speaker or Senate majority leader to grant permission to speak on the House or Senate floor; no member may address the chamber without being recognized by the leader
- 2. the members of a congressional conference committee
- 3. a method of voting in Congress in which members register their vote individually, either by voice vote (in the Senate) or by electronic means (in the House)
- 5. a condition placed on a bill by the House rules committee that severely limits floor debate and amendments;this allows the bill to move through the House quickly, with few changes
- 7. a meeting of a legislative committee at which members amend, or “mark up,” a bill before putting it to a vote
- 9. a request by a senator to delay action on a bill
- 11. the tradition that a congressional committee member’s seniority—the number of years of unbroken service on a committee—determines that member’s position on the committee
- 13. a method of voting in Congress in which members call out their vote as a group, first those who support the bill (saying “aye”), followed by those who oppose it (saying “no”); individual votes are not recorded in a voice vote
- 14. a number of votes greater than a simple majority, sometimes required to pass a particular motion or proposal
- 16. to choose not to cast a vote on a bill
