Across
- 2. is the holiest city for Muslims, the place where Muhammad was born.
- 4. a Muslim place of worship.
- 8. the larger of the two main branches of Islam.
- 9. the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad.
- 11. someone or something having power.
- 12. the part of mathematics in which letters and other general symbols are used to represent numbers .
Down
- 1. the Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church.
- 2. the old Arab or non-European quarter of a North African town.
- 3. a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants.
- 5. is an Arabic word meaning "tradition" or "way."
- 6. an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system.
- 7. a hereditary commander in chief in feudal Japan.
- 10. is the standard Arabic word for God.