Across
- 2. A(n) _______ Brush is used to relax sets, dry mold, backbrush, smooth the surface of the hair or define the form.
- 4. A technique in which cushion brush(es) or fingers are used to collapse, integrate and blend the bases.
- 5. Determined by the length and diameter of tool used; length is measured by the length of the tool; width is measured according to the diameter of the tool (or pincurl).
- 6. Texture _____ describes the dimension of the texture pattern; can range from slow waves to fast, highly activated curls.
- 9. Strands of hair twisted to form a coil segment; generally performed on short- to mid-length hair
- 10. Curvature ______ creates mass or fullness; base control applied within curvature shapes; base and strand are lifted, and the ends turn under.
- 12. Finishing procedure; reinforces the established lines of the design
- 15. The Inner-And-Outer Technique is a setting technique used for expanding a ______; triangle-shaped bases used in inner circle and trapezoid-shaped bases used in outer circle.
- 16. Size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool, and the position of the tool in relation to the base; Determined by the length and diameter of tool used; length is measured by the length of the tool; width is measured according to the diameter of the tool (or pincurl).Size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool, and the position of the tool in relation to the base.
- 17. Base control position in which the tool or pincurl circle sits directly on its lower parting so half of it is below the base; commonly used for perming to avoid splits between rods.
- 18. Process of temporarily changing the direction and texture of hair by creating smoothly wound curls without the use of rollers.
- 20. Pressing the hair twice on each side with more pressure and heat using a pressing comb; also known as double press.
- 21. The Point of ______ is the place where motion begins in a hair design.
- 22. Indentation Pincurls are used to create ______ space and flare; Base is flat, and the stem (arc) and circle are lifted.
- 27. Hair between the scalp and the first turn of the hair around the roller, thermal iron, round brush or pincurl; demonstrates the direction of curl; also known as stem.
- 28. Base control position in which the tool or curl sits below the bottom parting of the base, creating minimum base strength and volume.
- 30. Hair design service usually performed on tightly curled hair; involves straightening the hair with a pressing comb, then waving or curling with a thermal iron.
- 35. Direction the hair is combed or dispersed over the curve of the head; prepares the hair to be sectioned and then wrapped.
- 36. ______ Distribution refers to straight or curved lines that originate from a single point of origin and radiate outward in any direction.
- 38. Strands of hair fused together to create a segment of hair with a ropelike appearance; often referred to as dreadlocks or dreads.
- 39. Used in hair design for backcombing, smoothing the surface of the hair and detangling.
- 42. Staggered pattern of bases within a shape used to avoid splits in the finished design; usually performed using the one-two method of application.
- 44. Medium- to longer-length coiled twists wound around themselves and secured to their base are called ______ ______ comb coils
- 47. Process of simultaneously drying and designing the hair to create a new form; also called blow drying.
- 49. Base control position in which the tool or curl sits in the upper portion of the base, but not on or above the parting; results in exaggerated direction and volume with reduced base strength; also known as volume base.
- 50. Form of fingerstyling; involves gently squeezing the hair lengths as the hair is dried using a diffuser to introduce a texture pattern that the hair responds to naturally.
- 51. An Off-Base Pincurl is used when design _________ and mobility are required; also known as full-stem pincurl; stem and circle are positioned below the base.
- 52. Base control position in which the tool or curl sits completely within the base; results in maximum volume and base strength; also known as full base.
- 55. Brush that allows the greatest airflow to the hair so that the lengths can be dried quickly while directing into the lines of the design.
- 56. Base control position in which the tool or curl sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below the parting; results in reduced volume and base strength.
- 57. A(n) ____ pattern is created when two or more oblongs are set in alternating (opposite) directions.
- 59. Carving shapes in the proper size and proportion to establish the lines of the design; also known as section.
- 62. The ________ Technique is used to set rollers within an expanded oval; each individual roller is set from its own point of origin that is established at the front bottom corner of each previous roller.
- 63. A(n) _______ Roller is a tool used to create progression of curl diameter from narrow end of tool toward wide end; used in curvature shape roller setting.
- 64. ________ distribution refers to straight or curved lines that originate from multiple points of origin and travel at an equal distance from one another.
Down
- 1. Blow dryer attachment used to spread a gentle airflow over a large area of hair; generally used for freeform drying techniques, such as scrunching.
- 2. ________ Rollers are used to create uniform curl formation across length/width of roller; used in straight-shape roller setting.
- 3. Hair ________ is a technique of temporarily straightening curly and tightly curled hair using a pressing comb or straightening iron; also known as silking.
- 7. Two or more oblongs moving in opposite directions to create a wave pattern.
- 8. Process of designing wet hair in straight or curved lines after the hair has been distributed to create a pattern; also known as shaping.
- 9. Locks formed by using your hand or tool; more control of the size and appearance as the locks form; usually referred to a loctician/lock specialist for proper care.
- 11. Created by allowing the hair to lock naturally by twisting and winding around itself.
- 13. A straight shape with two sets of parallel lines and no right angles.
- 14. _____ brushes impart varying degrees of curved or curled texture and volume, and comes in various diameters.
- 19. Area of the hairstrand between partings within a shape on which tools and techniques are applied.
- 23. An extension of the half-oval used to encompass a larger area than the half-oval.
- 24. A technique in which the fingers are used to manipulate and design the hair.
- 25. Technique using a brush to create a light, airy effect in a hair design by creating a cushion or mesh at the base; performed on top of the strand by sliding the brush from the ends to the base.
- 26. Created by molding two complete alternating oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge; Skill of shaping and defining the hair into waves using your fingers and a comb
- 29. Wave pattern composed of two alternating oblongs connected by a ridge; one oblong is molded, and one is set.
- 31. One oblong followed by a row of pincurls.
- 32. __________ Irons are design tools that consist of two curved irons used to create an "S" pattern in the hair.
- 33. Curvature ______ include circles, ovals and oblongs; imply motion; generally used to create curvature directions or waves; clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
- 34. An extension of a half-circle that encompasses a larger area than a half-circle
- 37. Hair ________ is a molding technique that is based on wrapping hair over the curves of the head.
- 40. A(n) ____ press refers to pressing the hair once on each side with less pressure and heat using a pressing comb.
- 41. Texture _________ refers to the shape of the texture pattern; created by the shape and position of the tool along the hairstrand.
- 43. Art of dressing and arranging hair to create temporary changes in the form, texture and direction of the finished hair design; also known as hairstyling.
- 45. Curvature ___________ adds flare or interest; generally combined with curvature volume; creates hollowness and depression; strand is flat, and the ends turn upward.
- 46. Technique using a comb to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base; performed under the strand; also called French lacing, teasing, ratting, matting or ruffing.
- 48. An On-Base Pincurl is created when the entire circle of the curl is positioned on the base; when used in a series, creates a wave line; also known as __-____ pincurl.
- 53. Adding finishing touches, such as piecing or pleating the hair for additional texture and personalizing the form.
- 54. ________ the form includes smoothing the surface of the hair, redefining the lines of the design and controlling the amount of volume, especially if backcombing or backbrushing was performed.
- 58. Mass or fullness in a design.
- 60. ____ Pincurls are used for closeness; Base, stem (arc) and circle are flat.
- 61. A(n) ________ Iron consists of two plates that have an angular or serrated pattern; creates angular or zigzag-type texture, which is often referred to as crimped hair.