Across
- 1. white merchants, white elites, and white landowners.
- 5. second largest island of the West Indies, consisting of Haiti and Dominican Republic.
- 6. emperor of Haiti who proclaimed his country’s independence in 1804.
- 8. what is now known as Dominican Republic.
- 9. French general who attempted to suppress the Haitian revolt led by the former slave Toussaint Louverture.
- 10. , a mulatto who had lobbied the Parisian assembly for colonial reforms including equality between blacks and whites and representation of free blacks in government.
- 12. white peasants and white working class
- 14. indigenous people of Dominican Republic and Haiti.
Down
- 2. French legal term denoting a freedman or emancipated slave.
- 3. a French colony on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola from 1659 to 1804, in what is now Haiti.
- 4. leader of the Haitian independence movement and known as the "Father of Haiti"
- 7. people of mixed African and European ancestry.
- 9. decree by King Louis XIV that defined the conditions of slavery in the French colonial empire.
- 11. of Knives, civil war between Toussaint Louverture and André Rigaud over the control of Haiti.
- 13. the last major battle of the Haitian Revolution lead by Jean-Jacques Dessalines.