Health Chapter 4 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. working the body harder than it is normally worked, to build muscular strength.
  2. 6. a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, producing porous and fragile bones
  3. 9. type of exercise that involves intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that they produce energy without using oxygen
  4. 12. purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and that improves or maintains personal fitness
  5. 15. an activity that prepares the muscles for work, and the first stage of physical activity
  6. 16. that number of times your heart beats in one minute when you are not active
  7. 17. the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion
  8. 18. type of strength that is the amount of force a muscle can exert
  9. 19. the process by which your body gets energy from food
Down
  1. 1. endurance that allows the ability of muscles to perform physical tasks over a period of time without becoming fatigued
  2. 2. the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue including muscle, bone, water and connective tissue such as ligaments, cartilage, and tendons
  3. 3. a way of life that involves little physical activity
  4. 5. the ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve energy to respond to unexpected demands
  5. 7. any form of movement that causes your body to use energy
  6. 8. a serious disorder that prevents the body from converting food into energy
  7. 10. type of endurance that is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to utilize and send fuel and oxygen to the body's tissues during long periods of moderate-to-vigorous activity
  8. 11. an activity that prepares the muscles to return to a resting state.
  9. 13. the gradual increase in overload necessary to achieve higher levels of fitness
  10. 14. type of exercise that uses large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained continuously for at least 10 minutes three times a day or 20 to 30 minutes at one time