Health Diet

6. _________ disease a disease of the heart and blood vessels and can be termed heart disease.
7. sleep ______ is a disorder in which there are brief interruptions of breathing during sleep.
10. a body weight that is 20 percent or more than desirable body weight
12. a substance that protects cells from being damaged by oxidation.
14. food ________ is an abnormal response to food that is not caused by the immune system.
15. a nutrient that is needed for growth and to build, repair, and maintain body tissues.
16. a substance that is added to the diet to increase the total dietary intake.
18. a trace or macro nutrient that regulates many chemical reactions in the body.
19. food ______ is an abnormal response to food that is triggered by the immune system.

1. food-borne ________ is caused by consuming foods or beverages that have been contaminated with pathogens.
2. a nutrient that becomes electrically charged when in a solution,such as bodily fluid.
3. a nutrient that is the main source of energy for the body.
4. body _______ is fat tissue and lean tissue in the body.
5. a unit of energy produced by food and used by the body.
8. the period of sleep in which the eyes are relaxed.
9. a substance in food that helps with body processes.
11. the rate at which food is converted into energy in body cells.
13. a water-soluble or fat-soluble nutrient that helps the body use carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
14. prolonged inability to fall asleep.
17. basal metabolism ________ is the calories the body uses at rest.
20. the period of sleep characterized by rapid eye movement behind closed eyelids and when most dreaming occurs.