Hello Kidney

2. USG range <1.007; urine osmolality < plasma osmolality
3. Location of glucose, electrolytes, amino acid and LMW protein resorption; 75% water passively resorbed
4. State relating to K in cattle during azotemia
5. Type of azotemia present with dehydration
7. State of Mg with decreased GFR
8. State relating to Ca common in horses with reduced GFR
11. Rate fluid moves from plasma to glomerular filtrate
16. Hormone that stimulates Na reabsorption and H excretion in the proximal tubules.
18. Mineralocorticoid produced in the zona glomerulosa that acts on the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct to promote Na resorption and K excretion
19. Solute most often used to assess renal function
20. _____ levels of amylase and lipase occur with reduced GFR
21. Type of azotemia present with isosthenuria
23. If Ca x P is greater than this number there is a risk for soft tissue mineralization
24. Concentrated urine
26. Species in which hypocalcemia is common in renal disease

1. Species that excrete phosphorus through saliva.
2. State that occurs with reduced GFR in dogs and cats relating to P
4. State of P common in horses with renal failure
6. Site of Na, K, Cl resorption and action site of Furosemide
9. Manifestation of chronic renal failure relating to RBC
10. State where no urine is produced
12. Product of a decrease in medullary interstitial fluid osmolality so that it no longer exceeds that of the tubular fluid
13. Most important test for azotemia differentiation
14. Collecting tubules are permeable to water in the presence of this hormone that is secreted by the pituitary
15. Species that develops hypokalemia with polyuric renal failure
17. USG range of 1.007-1.013; urine osmolality = plasma osmolality
22. State relating to K in dogs, cats and horses with oliguric or anuric renal failure
25. Increased non-protein nitrogenous compounds in the blood that is characterized by an increase in serum creatinine and serum urea nitrogen