Heredity Study Guide - Mendelian Genetics

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Across
  1. 3. a cross between two organisms looking at two traits
  2. 6. allele will only have that trait expressed (seen) when the dominant allele is NOT present
  3. 7. a dominant (strong) allele will express itself over a recessive (weak) allele
  4. 8. used to determine the possibility of getting a specific genotype
  5. 9. different versions of the same gene
  6. 11. 2 of the same alleles
  7. 13. if present, allele will always have the trait expressed (seen)
  8. 14. the actual alleles inherited
  9. 15. Mendel had control over breeding, used only purebred plants, and observed only "either-or" traits
  10. 17. the matching chromosomes from your mom and dad
  11. 18. the physical traits/characteristics seen in an organism
  12. 19. a diagram that shows the probability of inheriting traits from parents with certain genes
  13. 20. Austrian monk who used pea plants to learn about genetics; "Father of Genetics"
Down
  1. 1. law of dominance, law of segregation, law of independent assortment
  2. 2. when chromosomes separate in meiosis, each gamete (egg or sperm) will receive only one chromosome from each pair
  3. 4. a cross between two organisms looking at one trait
  4. 5. 2 different alleles
  5. 10. the assortment of chromosomes for one trait doesn't affect the assortment of chromosomes of another trait
  6. 12. section of DNA that provides the instructions for making a protein
  7. 13. containing two copies of each chromosome
  8. 16. mating of 2 organisms