Across
- 6. Widely known and respected African American civil and criminal trial lawyers. He was chosen by Callie House to use the government for reparations from the cotton tax.
- 7. The historic cotton tax lawsuit that is the first documented federal litigation for reparations for slavery.
- 9. First to propose the idea of ex-slave pensions. Wanted to indirectly increase the financial resources of whites in South and created a proposal that was pattered after the idea of the popular Union veterans’ pensions of the period.
- 10. A schoolteacher, minister, and former agent for Vaughan, he reinforced Callie House’s belief that African Americans could successfully organize a movement for ex-slave pensions and mutual assistance.
- 11. A charter incorporator who was elected president of the Ex-Slave Association at the 1898 convention.
- 12. One of three agencies that worked to investigate groups in the Ex-Slaves movement and to stifle the movement
- 13. She became a national leader of the ex-slave pension movement
- 14. A powerful Radical Republican leader who was a staunch advocate for emancipation and championed civil and equal rights for blacks.
- 15. To obtain money or property by fraud or deceit
Down
- 1. Denied the claim from Johnson v. McAdoo regarding the cotton tax lawsuit GovernmentalImmunity Sometimes known as sovereign immunity, it provides immunity for subdivisions within the state.
- 2. Sum of money that was claimed to be collected as a tax on cotton due to ex-slaves because the cotton was produced by them and their ancestors due to their “involuntary servitude.”
- 3. The date in 1897 that the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association chartered; their goal was to petition Congress to grant compensation to ex-slaves and mutual aid
- 4. An editor of the Washington Bee, he was an opponent of the ex-slave petition movement but a proponent of Jones. He published favorable stores about the cotton tax suit but not about Callie House and the Association
- 5. One of three agencies that worked to investigate groups in the Ex-Slaves movement and to stifle the movement
- 8. One of three agencies that worked to investigate groups in the Ex-Slaves movement and to stifle the movement
