Across
- 1. A Russian rebellion led by an army deserter in 1773 that sought to overthrow the ruling Tsar with a "redeemer Tsar" who would end peasant oppression in the countryside.
- 5. a device that removed the heads of its victims in a supposedly more rational, more humane way
- 6. An enlightened ________ is one who ruled with Enlightenment reforms in mind, such as Catherine the Great
- 7. the belief that the best order is an old order based on tradition, religion, and the suppression of reform
- 8. the Austrian ambassador who almost singlehandedly helped to restore the nobility after Napoleon's defeat and exile
- 11. a body of deputies from the three estates in France: the nobility, the clerics, and everyone else
- 12. chief editor of the Encyclopedie, a summary of all the knowledge in the 18th century on science, religion, industry, and society.
- 13. that party in France during the Revolution that pushed for more radical reforms
Down
- 1. a public intellectual dedicated to solving real-world problems through reason and science
- 2. a French term meaning to leave alone, referring to the need for a free and unfettered market
- 3. Corsican-born leader who rose in the ranks during the French Revolution to create an Empire
- 4. the Great _____ was a rural panic in 1789 that led to the destruction of the Old Regime in France at the start of the French Revolution
- 6. a person who believes in a God who designed the world and then removed himself from his/her creation
- 9. "Careers Open to _______," a reform advocated by Napoleon to reward competent persons rather than well-connected ones
- 10. "____________ of the Rhine," a political unit created by Napoleon that united many of the German states except Austria and Prussia