Across
- 2. What did Roman Emperor do with Empire to deal with the crisis of the 3rd century
- 3. What was the dominant language group in Ancient Africa?
- 6. In 619 CE, Muhammad and his followers were forced out of Mecca and relocated to?
- 9. This technological innovation allowed wielders to pierce the armor of knights
- 11. He was a famous Christian missionary to Ireland?
- 14. This term meant someone who did not speak Greek?
- 15. There are five of these in Islam, and all good Muslims are expected to do them?
- 16. This was an example of a written law German and Gallic Chieftans began to adopt?
- 18. This plague was the likely cause of the disease epidemic which struck Constantinople in 541 CE?
- 19. Islam calls for this, a community of compassion and fairness?
- 20. Tang Dynasty China invented this technology, useful for the spread of knowledge
- 21. This location in Mecca was and is central to Arabian religious culture?
- 23. Meaning "recitation," in 651, Muhammad's revelations and speeches were published and were known as?
- 24. This technological innovation allowed mounted knights to carry lances
- 26. this might signal membership in a group that can afford access to them, and/or is popular or powerful
- 28. What invention helped Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire survive several invasions?
- 29. What was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?
- 30. Islam is a member of this religious group, which includes Judaism and Christianity?
- 31. By 644 CE, the Muslim Empire had defeated this Persian Empire?
- 33. Ancient Africans never invented this technology, extremely helpful with agriculture
Down
- 1. translating to solutions, these were textbooks produced in Ancient India on astronomy?
- 4. This sect of Islam followed Mu'awiya of Umayyad and believed the Ulama was the ultimate interpreteter of the Qur'an
- 5. Known as the Carolingian ____________, this saw Greek/Roman sources copied and preserved?
- 7. While in exile from Mecca, Muhammad and his followers built the first of these, known as "place of prostration"?
- 8. In most of the Ancient world, weaving was a practice of which gender?
- 10. The first three Caliphs after Muhammad's death are known as this, meaning "rightly guided caliphs"?
- 12. He was the most famous King of the Carolingian Dynasty in Europe?
- 13. In Africa and China, ironwork and smithing was traditionally a practice of which gender
- 17. This was the center of science and learning in the Islamic Caliphate, known as the House of Wisdom?
- 20. this is an example of a downside of technology, such as from Chinese iron furnaces
- 22. this is an example of technology that was of interest to rulers?
- 25. He was a famous Byzantine Emperor who reformed the Roman legal code?
- 27. This religion was already present in Arabia, Muhammad's cousin Waraqa ibn Nawful was one?
- 32. Meaning "The God" this was the name of the most powerful God in Arabian Paganism?