Historical Antecedents which Revolutionized Science and Technology in the Philippines

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Across
  1. 2. Philippine ______ Industry Development Authority (Commonwealth era).
  2. 6. ______ Rice Terraces: A showcase of high-level pre-colonial engineering.
  3. 7. Study of stars used by early Filipinos to determine planting seasons.
  4. 8. Studying in these institutions was a "formal" privilege under Spanish rule.
  5. 9. The "Walled City" that serves as an example of Spanish stone architecture.
  6. 10. Pre-colonial understanding of seafaring and ______________.
  7. 12. The century when the Nautical School and Manila School of Agriculture opened.
  8. 16. The Nautical School (1839) was established to improve these skills.
  9. 18. National ________ Council (1933): Created to coordinate scientific work.
  10. 20. An ancient, plank-built boat used for trade and fishing.
  11. 23. Leon Ma. ________: Known as the Father of Philippine Pharmacy.
  12. 25. The first name of the "Father of Philippine Pharmacy."
  13. 27. Opening of this canal in 1869 allowed the influx of Enlightenment ideas.
  14. 28. General term for the Spanish and Americans who settled in the islands.
  15. 29. The Laboratorio Municipal promoted __________ research in medicine.
  16. 31. One of the specific crops brought to the Philippines from Mexico.
  17. 32. Ancient script used for record-keeping and communication.
  18. 34. Building material introduced by the Spanish (along with stones and tiles).
  19. 36. The 1905 Medical School was established to modernize this.
  20. 39. The Department of Public __________ (1901) established free education.
  21. 40. The colonial regime that introduced formal scientific education.
Down
  1. 1. The Manila Observatory promoted research in medicine and ___________.
  2. 3. Large pre-colonial vessel used for trade, fishing, and warfare.
  3. 4. Common herbal medicine used for cough and asthma.
  4. 5. Bureau of ________: The primary research hub during the American period.
  5. 11. Common herbal medicine used for kidney stones and edema.
  6. 13. A formal study introduced at UST alongside medicine and biology.
  7. 14. National _____ Corporation (1936): Focused on the country's energy.
  8. 15. Extensive use of ______ medicine was based on local flora properties.
  9. 17. Manila School of ___________ (1887) aimed to modernize farming.
  10. 19. The _______ Trade brought new crops like corn from Mexico.
  11. 21. Under American rule, S&T were further ________________ and secularized.
  12. 22. The system that led to the "pueblo" setup and stone building technology.
  13. 24. University established in 1908 to provide advanced professional training.
  14. 26. The name of the script used before the Latin alphabet.
  15. 30. Transitional era (1935–1946) where Filipinos began taking control of S&T.
  16. 33. CONTROL The primary goal of the 1905 Philippine Medical School (2 words).
  17. 35. One of the formal studies introduced by the University of Santo Tomas.
  18. 37. Knowledge and skills possessed by Filipinos before the colonizers arrived.
  19. 38. The "town" setup introduced by the Spanish.