Across
- 2. the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War
- 4. uerrilla fighters who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri known at the time as "Border Ruffians".
- 10. Union forces commanded by William T. Sherman, wanting to neutralize the important rail and supply hub, defeated Confederate forces defending the city under John B. Hood.
- 11. a new status for certain people who escaped slavery or those who affiliated with Union forces.
- 12. restricted black people's right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces.
- 13. the deadliest one-day battle in American military history
- 14. the attack on Fort Sumter marked the official beginning of the American Civil War
- 17. allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior.
- 18. the largest auction of enslaved people in U.S. history
- 19. Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate army defeated Union forces under Maj. Gen. John Pope,
- 21. surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia
- 22. one of the largest and deadliest battles of the Civil War.
Down
- 1. the failed attempt by American and French forces to retake the port city from its British occupiers.
- 3. was an American Civil War campaign lasting from November 15 to December 21, 1864
- 5. military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War
- 6. "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
- 7. after the American Civil War during which attempts were made to redress the inequities
- 8. The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War
- 9. Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston's troops line the mountain's crest to repulse the advance of Union general William T. Sherman.
- 15. one who owns and cultivates land or to the middle ranks of servants in an English royal or noble
- 16. the practice of supporting the wants and needs of residents of a given area over the interests of immigrants
- 20. the campaign by Union forces to take the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississipp
