Across
- 3. A large land area ruled by a central power
- 5. A fortified structure for protection
- 9. The ongoing presence of traditions
- 10. A significant time period in European history
- 14. A religious institution with significant influence
- 16. Transformation in medieval systems
- 17. The dominant system of medieval Europe
- 18. Struggles between groups in medieval society
Down
- 1. Wealthy landowners under the monarchy
- 2. The belief system shaping medieval values
- 4. The lowest class of medieval society
- 6. High-ranking individuals in medieval society
- 7. A material and symbolic pledge of loyalty
- 8. A system of ranking in medieval society
- 11. A continent where feudalism thrived
- 12. A place where peasants lived and worked
- 13. A governing system ruled by a king or queen
- 15. The religious leaders of medieval Europe
