Across
- 5. Religious and political Muslim leader
- 6. Capital of the Ottoman Empire
- 7. Ottoman name for Constantinople
- 8. Birthplace of Muhammad
- 10. Separation of religion from public affairs
Down
- 1. Elite Ottoman soldiers
- 2. Private ownership and competition
- 3. City where Muhammad built the first Muslim community
- 4. Holy city for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
- 9. Title of Ottoman rulers