Across
- 3. the rulers who invaded India and established a Muslim rule
- 9. A tribe led by a chief
- 10. one of the principles of Islam
- 11. Holy Wars fought to reclaim Jerusalem
- 12. the capital established by the Umayyad Caliphs
- 14. religion founded by Muhammad
Down
- 1. an architectural structure
- 2. Muhammad belonged to this tribe
- 4. a commodity the Arabs traded with India
- 5. cube like structure that housed idols from all tribes of Arabia
- 6. they replaced the Umayyad dynasty
- 7. Muhammad was raised by this person
- 8. the first caliph
- 13. a centre of learning and knowledge