History and Systems: Epistemological Revolution

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Across
  1. 2. believed the Mind pasively accumulated experiences and combines them mechanically to form larger units
  2. 5. sign of the times
  3. 6. interactionism; mind and body are separate but interact with each other
  4. 7. only the physical world exists, so the mind and body are both physical
  5. 9. imperative asserted that there are some innate categories that we use to comprehend the world
  6. 14. Earth's geological features were formed graduallly over hundreds of millions of years through uniform processes
  7. 16. theory of unity where the sacrd realm and secular world were not split, and free will and determinism are not polarized
  8. 17. believed that the Mind was a blank slate at birth (tabula rasa); no innate ideas
  9. 18. human free willl can exist even in a fully determined world
  10. 20. Spinoza's assertion that there is only one substance, God, governed by universal rules. He assumed the mind or soul was part of the physical body and that when the physical body died, the matter making up the mind and body transformed into another kind of matter.
  11. 21. shift from knowing through trust to knowing through observation
Down
  1. 1. the attribution of a society's success to its ability to adapt to environmental, social, and political challenges
  2. 3. cogito ergo sum; in order to think, one must exist
  3. 4. Darwin's proposed theory of evolution, characterized by variability, competition, and heritability
  4. 8. all events have a history that is understandable in terms of identifiable forces, and that scientific procedures and laws apply to all phenomena
  5. 10. the physical and spiritual world are two factors of the same universal substance
  6. 11. Leibniz' theory that the universe contained only God and an infinite number of elemental particles, monads, that reflected a divine order and were responsible for mental events.
  7. 12. posited that the mind was a collection of different perceptions held together by certain relations; simple ideas were connected through a uniting principle to form complex ideas
  8. 13. the assumption that the way thing were in the present were the way they have always been
  9. 15. Earth's geological features were formed during a small number of major cataclysms
  10. 19. "to be is to be perceived"; ideas are the only possible object of knowledge