Across
- 4. the writing of history for the purpose of making certain future states appear to be inevitable, this projecting an interpretation of history onto the future
- 5. is known as the father of history
- 8. is the view that the world and human existence are without meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value
- 10. the belief that society is guided by nature through progressive socioeconomic phases: tribalism, slavery, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and ultimately communism
- 11. something that is indisputably known to be true
- 12. the belief that society will continually improve through human initiative
Down
- 1. is a method of literary analysis that questions the ability of language to represent reality adequately and seeks to discern and expose the purported underlying ideologies of a text
- 2. the writing of history or the study of methodology historians use to reconstruct historical events
- 3. the belief that all events, including human actions, are the inevitable and necessary results of previous actions
- 6. is the belief that human beings have the capacity to voluntarily choose a course of action from among various alternatives
- 7. is the belief that all Muslims should be united under a single Islamic state or that the world should be united under a global Islamic state
- 9. is the study of past events