History of Psychology

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Across
  1. 4. Established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, marking the formal beginning of psychology as a science
  2. 8. Psychologist who led the Stanford Prison Experiment, exploring the impact of situational forces on behavior
  3. 11. School of thought that emphasizes observable behaviors and the ways they're learned through interaction with the environment
  4. 12. Behaviorist who developed the theory of operant conditioning using reinforcement and punishment
  5. 14. Psychological school emphasizing that the whole of perception is greater than the sum of its parts
  6. 15. Method used by early psychologists like Wundt to examine one's own conscious thoughts and feelings
  7. 17. Humanistic psychologist who emphasized personal growth and self-concept in therapy
  8. 18. Psychologist who introduced concepts like the collective unconscious and archetypes
  9. 20. Freud’s concept of the moral conscience, shaped by societal norms and parental guidance
  10. 21. Cognitive psychologist who outlined stages of child development including sensorimotor and formal operational stages
Down
  1. 1. Founder of psychoanalysis who emphasized the role of unconscious desires and childhood experiences in shaping personality
  2. 2. Psychologist known for social learning theory and the concept of observational learning
  3. 3. Theoretical approach that explores unconscious processes and early life experiences as drivers of behavior
  4. 5. Biologist whose theory of evolution influenced psychological approaches to development and comparative psychology
  5. 6. American psychologist and philosopher who was a leading thinker in the functionalist movement
  6. 7. Psychological perspective that focuses on internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving
  7. 9. Psychologist known for proposing a hierarchy of human needs culminating in self-actualization
  8. 10. Researcher famous for his controversial obedience experiments that revealed the power of authority on behavior
  9. 13. Part of Freud’s model of the psyche that mediates between the id and the superego
  10. 15. Primitive part of the psyche according to Freud, driven by instinctual desires
  11. 16. Therapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers focusing on empathy, unconditional positive regard, and active listening
  12. 19. Type of conditioning first studied by Pavlov, where learning occurs through associations between stimuli