History vocab

2. A manufacturing process where products are assembled in stages for efficiency
3. Engineer who improved the steam engine, advancing industrialization.
10. Believed in government based on the general will and direct democracy.
14. The model placing the Sun at the center of the solar system.
16. An agreement where individuals give up some freedoms in exchange for protection of their rights by the state.
18. Astronomer who supported the heliocentric theory and advanced the scientific method.
19. A social group of professionals, businesspeople, and skilled workers.
20. An area where one country has significant influence over another.

1. A meeting where European powers divided Africa into territories.
4. A systematic process of observation, experimentation, and analysis.
5. The policy of extending a nation’s influence through colonization or force.
6. Philosopher who advocated for separation of powers in government.
7. The process of rural areas developing into cities.
8. Right The belief that monarchs derive their authority to rule directly from God.
9. Philosopher who argued for natural rights like life, liberty, and property.
11. Buildings where goods are manufactured using machines and labor.
12. Advocate for freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and separation of church and state.
13. Scientist who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
15. A person who starts and manages a business, assuming financial risks.
17. Philosopher who believed in a strong central authority to prevent chaos.